特朗普国会演讲六次提到中国都说了什么？

3月4日，美国总统特朗普在国会发表了近100分钟的演讲。在这次演讲中，他六次提到中国。特朗普提到中国的几处地方大都和贸易有关。为此，我们给读者提供一组相关数据，帮助读者阅读。

• 2024年中国从美国进口了近200亿美元的大豆、玉米、棉花等，这些产品都将受到中国新征关税的打击。
• 2024年全年，中国和美国的双边贸易额为8000亿美元，同比增长了3.7%。
• 相比其他亚洲国家，中国对美出口仅占中国GDP的3%，日本是3.7%、韩国7%；马来西亚对美出口占其GDP的12.4%，越南这一比例高达29.7%。

以下为特朗普在演讲中提到“中国”的六个地方。

一）如果你不在美国生产产品，在特朗普政府的领导下，你将被征收关税，而且在某些情况下，这些关税可能会非常高。其他国家几十年来一直对我们征收关税，现在轮到我们对这些国家征收关税了。平均来看，欧盟、中国、巴西、印度、墨西哥和加拿大——你们听说过它们吧？还有无数其他国家，对我们的关税要比我们对它们的关税高得多。

二）这非常不公平。印度对我们的汽车关税超过100%。中国对我们产品的平均关税是我们对它们征收关税的两倍。韩国的平均关税是我们的四倍。想想看，四倍！而我们在军事等诸多方面给了韩国如此多的帮助。但这就是现实，不管是朋友还是敌人都在这么做。

三）无论他们如何对我们征税，我们都会以牙还牙。如果他们使用非货币性的贸易壁垒来阻止我们进入他们的市场，那么我们也会采取非货币性的壁垒来阻止他们进入我们的市场。这种情况比比皆是。他们甚至不让我们的产品进入他们的市场。通过这一举措，我们将获得数万亿美元的收入，并创造前所未有的就业机会。我之前已经对中国这样做了，对其他国家也做了，而拜登政府对此毫无办法，因为金额实在太大了，他们根本无能为力。几十年来，我们几乎被世界上每个国家剥削，如今我们不会再让这种情况继续下去。

四）苹果公司宣布了一项5000亿美元的投资。蒂姆·库克给我打电话，他说：“我花的还不够快。” 我相信实际金额会远超这个数字。他们将把工厂建在美国，而不是中国。就在昨天，全球最大、最强的半导体公司台积电，占据97%的市场份额，宣布了一项1650亿美元的投资，将在美国本土生产全球最先进的芯片。

五）那些未经检验的农产品可能非常肮脏，甚至令人作呕，但它们被大批量地进口，损害了我们的美国农民。从4月2日开始，对进入美国的农产品将征收关税，我们的农民可能需要一个适应期。我们之前在与中国达成协议时也经历过这样的过程。我当时要求农民们忍耐一下，中国承诺购买500亿美元的农产品，他们忍住了，而且最终取得了成功。这一次他们可能还需要再忍一忍，但结果会更好。当时的问题是，拜登政府没有执行这项协议，他没有执行。

六）然而，巴拿马运河的建设是以巨大的美国人力和物力为代价完成的。在修建过程中，有3.8万名工人丧生，他们死于疟疾、被蛇咬、被蚊虫叮咬。那可不是个适合工作的地方。政府支付了极高的工资来吸引工人前往那里，尽管他们知道去那里工作意味着有25%的死亡率。从现代成本来看，这是美国历史上最昂贵的工程项目。但卡特政府却仅以1美元的价格将其拱手相让。然而，这项协议已经被严重违反。我们当初并没有把它送给中国，而是给了巴拿马，而现在，我们要把它收回来！

以下为英文原文：

1) If you don’t make your product in America, however, under the Trump administration, you will pay a tariff and in some cases, a rather large one. Other countries have used tariffs against us for decades and now it’s our turn to start using them against those other countries. On average, the European Union, China, Brazil, India, Mexico and Canada — have you heard of them? And countless other nations charge us tremendously higher tariffs than we charge them.

2) It’s very unfair. India charges us auto tariffs higher than 100 percent. China’s average tariff on our products is twice what we charge them. And South Korea’s average tariff is four times higher. Think of that. Four times higher. And we give so much help militarily and in so many other ways to South Korea. But that’s what happens. This is happening by friend and foe.

3) Whatever they tax us, we will tax them. If they do nonmonetary tariffs to keep us out of their market, then we will do nonmonetary barriers to keep them out of our market. There’s a lot of that too. They don’t even allow us in their market. We will take in trillions and trillions of dollars and create jobs like we have never seen before. I did it with China, and I did it with others and the Biden administration couldn’t do anything about it because it was so much money they couldn’t do anything about it. We’ve been ripped off for decades by nearly every country on earth, and we will not let that happen any longer.

4) Apple announced $500 billion investment. Tim Cook called me. He said: I cannot spend it fast enough. It’s going to be much higher than that I believe. They will be building their plants here instead of in China. And just yesterday, Taiwan Semiconductor, the biggest in the world, most powerful in the world, has a tremendous amount, 97 percent of the market, announced a $165 billion investment to build the most powerful chips on earth, right here in the U.S.A.

5) They are uninspected, they may be very dirty and disgusting when they come in, and they pour in and they hurt our American farmers. The tariffs will go on — agricultural product coming into America and our farmers starting on April 2, may be a little bit of an adjustment period. We had that before when I made the deal with China. $50 billion of purchases and I said just bear with me and they did. They did. Probably have to bear with me again. And this will be even better. That was great. The problem with it was that Biden didn’t enforce it. He didn’t enforce it.

6) But it was built at tremendous cost of American blood and treasure. 38,000 workers died building the Panama Canal. They died of malaria, they died of snakebites and mosquitoes. Not a nice place to work. They paid them very highly to go there knowing there was 25 percent chance that they would die. The most expensive project also that was ever built in our country’s history, if you bring it up to modern-day costs. It was given away by the Carter administration for $1. But that agreement has been violated very severely. We didn’t give it to China; we gave it to Panama, and we’re taking it back.